Wave based modelling methods for steady-state interior acoustics: an overview

This paper discusses the use of wave based prediction methods for the analysis of steady-state interior acoustic problems. Conventional element based prediction methods, such as the Finite Element Method (FEM), are commonly used, but are restricted to low-frequency applications. The Wave Based Method (WBM) is an alternative deterministic technique which is based on the indirect Trefftz approach. The WBM is computationally very efficient, allowing the analysis of problems at higher frequencies. The efficiency of the WBM is most pronounced for problems of moderate geometrical complexity. A hybrid finite element-wave based method combines the strengths of the two methods, namely, the high computational efficiency of the WBM and the ability of the FEM to model problems of arbitrary geometrical complexity. Numerical validation examples show the enhanced computational efficiency of the WBM for problems of moderate geometrical complexity and of the hybrid method for real-life engineering problems.